Class 21: Roznamcha (Day Book), poori tafseel se

Roznamcha, yani Day Book, aap ki poori dukan ka paisa hai, ek din ka ek safha. Subah kitna tha, kitna aaya, kitna gaya, aur abhi is waqt aap ke paas kitna khara hai. Class 21 mein hum yehi safha saath baith kar parhte hain.

Roznamcha kholein aur poora din ek nazar mein dekhein

Raat ke nau baje hain. Shutter aadha gir chuka hai, golak khuli hai, aur aap yaad karne ki koshish kar rahe hain ke Akram bhai wale athara hazar golak mein gaye the ya seedhe doodh wale ko chale gaye. Is sawal ka jawab isi safhe par likha hai.

More mein jayein aur Day Book dabayein. Yeh aaj ke din par khulta hai, aur aaj ka hisab pehle se laga hua hota hai. Na koi setting, na tareekh likhni, na koi total jama karna.

Oopar wala neela board hi asal din hai. Day start woh hai jo pehla customer aane se pehle aap ke paas tha. Received aur Spent do taraf hain jin mein paisa hila. Aur Right now woh hai jo abhi, isi waqt, aap ke paas maujood hai: cash aur bank dono mila kar.

Din ka shuru, aur abhi is waqt ka hisab

Yeh chaar figure asal mein ek chhota sa hisab hain, aur Roznamcha yeh hisab har baar khud kar ke rakhta hai.

Farz karein: aap ke counter par ek aam mangal ka din

Din ka shuru: cash aur bank mila kar, dukan kholne se pehleRs 40,000

Akram bhai pichle mahine ka udhaar chukate hainRs 18,000

Counter par cash bikriRs 8,500

Doodh wale supplier ko diyaRs 7,800

Rickshaw kiraya aur chaiRs 1,400

Day balance: is din ne khud kitna barhaya+Rs 17,300

Abhi is waqt, aur kal ka din yahin se shuru hogaRs 57,300

Yeh hisab Roznamcha har baar khud karta hai. Aap ko kabhi column jama nahi karna parta.

Aakhri line par ghaur karein. Aaj ka Right now kal ka Day start ban jata hai. Har din theek wahan se shuru hota hai jahan pichla khatam hua tha, is liye beech mein koi khali jagah nahi bachti jahan se ek rupya gir jaye. Kaghaz ka roznamcha bhi isi liye bana tha, aur isi wajah se roz ki ginti larai nahi rehti.

Board par chhoti si aankh har figure ko nuqton ke peeche chhupa deti hai. Jab customer counter par jhuk kar screen dekh raha ho, yeh bohat kaam ki cheez hai.

Har account ka apna din hota hai

Aap ka paisa ek jagah nahi hota. Kuch golak mein, kuch Meezan mein, kuch easypaisa mein. Sirf ek total sach to hota hai, magar kaafi nahi: aap ko yeh bhi dekhna hota hai ke din ne kis dabbe ko hilaya.

Open all accounts dabayein aur har account apna chhota sa din khol deta hai: us ka Day start, us mein kitna aaya, kitna gaya, aur At day end woh kahan ja ker khara hua. Ek dafa khol dein to agli baar bhi khula hi milega, kyunke aap app ko bata chuke hain ke aap ise aise parhna pasand karte hain.

Ek baat par log aksar atak jate hain: golak se das hazar nikal kar bank mein daalna bare board par Received ya Spent mein nahi aata. Ek rupya bhi dukan mein aaya ya dukan se gaya hi nahi. Woh accounts ke andar poora nazar aata hai, jahan golak waqai kam hui aur bank waqai barha. In accounts ki poori kahani Class 2: Cash & Bank mein hai.

Do taraf: kya aaya aur kya gaya

Board ke neeche do button hain, Received aur Spent, aur dono par us din ka total likha hota hai. In mein se ek hamesha jala hua hota hai, is liye din hamesha kisi ek taraf se parha jata hai.

Spent dabayein aur list woh har rupya ban jati hai jo aaj bahar gaya: supplier ko di hui raqam, likha hua kharcha, mulazim ko diya gaya advance. Har line batati hai ke yeh tha kya aur kis account se gaya, aur line dabane par aap seedhe usi screen par pohanch jate hain jahan woh entry rehti hai.

Funnel wala nishan list ko aur chhota kar deta hai, aur woh sirf wohi option deta hai jo us din mein waqai maujood ho, yani aap kabhi khali safhe ko dekh kar yeh nahi sochenge ke ghalti kahan ho gayi.

Sab se neeche grey patti par Not cash likha hota hai. Udhaar par diya gaya maal poora karobar hai, magar us waqt paisa hila hi nahi, is liye use jaan boojh kar din ke totals se bahar rakha gaya hai. Patti aap ko bata deti hai ke woh hua tha. Board apni jagah sacha rehta hai.

Sirf aaj nahi, jo din chahein

Safhe ko pehlu mein khiskayein aur kal aa jata hai. Phir khiskayein to us se pichla din. Ya calendar dabayein aur maheenon peeche kisi tareekh par chale jayein: pichli Eid, us shadi wale order ka din, ya woh mangal jis ke baare mein helper kehta hai ke usi din bijli ka bill diya tha.

Woh din bilkul waise hi khulta hai jaisa tha: apna shuru, apni dono taraf, apna anjam. Guzre hue din par Right now ki jagah At day end likha hota hai, kyunke woh din mukammal ho chuka. Saath hi ek Today ka chhota button aa jata hai jo ek tap mein aap ko wapas aaj le aata hai.

Yehi woh kaam hai jo kaghaz wala register nahi kar sakta. Purana roznamcha almari mein para hota hai, aur us mein se ek mangal dhoondne mein bees minute aur achhi roshni chahiye.

Usi safhe par baithe baithe likhein

Aksar kami usi waqt nazar aati hai jab aap safha dekh rahe hote hain: dopehar wali woh adaigi jo li to thi magar likhi nahi. Safhe ke neeche do button isi waqt yeh kami poori kar dete hain.

Money in chaar raaste deta hai: customer ki adaigi, supplier se wapas aaya paisa, apni jeb se daala gaya paisa, ya apne hi accounts ke darmiyan transfer. Money out isi tarah ki list kholta hai. Aap jo bhi chunein, Wasoolo wohi purana jana pehchana form kholta hai, aur tareekh pehle se usi din par lagi hoti hai jo aap dekh rahe the, is liye mangal ki entry ghalti se jumeraat par nahi jaa sakti.

Roznamcha khud kuch nahi likhta. Woh sirf parhta hai aur aap ko usi screen par bhej deta hai jo us paise ki asal malik hai, aur yehi wajah hai ke is ke numbers Cash & Bank se kabhi nahi larte.

Poora din kisi ko kaghaz par dein

Partner poochta hai ke aaj kya hua. Walid sahib poora hafta dekhna chahte hain. Accountant ko pichle mahine ke mangal chahiye.

Oopar share ka nishan dabayein aur din kaghaz ban jata hai: PDF ya tasveer, aap ki apni dukan ke design mein, aap ke naam aur number ke saath. Saath wala sliders wala button pehle yeh tay karne deta hai ke us kaghaz par kya kya likha ho.

Aam sawalat

Day Book aur Cash & Bank mein farq kya hai?

Dono wohi paisa parhte hain. Cash & Bank account ke hisab se lagta hai: yeh golak, woh bank. Roznamcha din ke hisab se lagta hai, is liye woh batata hai ke "aaj kya hua", na ke "is account mein kitna hai".

Maine golak se paisa bank mein daala. Woh Received ya Spent mein kyun nahi aaya?

Kyunke dukan mein na kuch aaya na gaya. Agar yeh ginti mein aata to board kehta ke wohi das hazar aaye bhi aur gaye bhi. Woh accounts ke andar maujood hai, jahan golak kam hui aur bank barha.

Main kitna peeche ja sakta hoon?

Barson peeche. Qareeb ke dinon ke liye safha khiskayein, ya calendar se seedhi tareekh par chale jayein. Jis din se aap Wasoolo mein likh rahe hain, har din apne numbers ke saath maujood hai.

Agar main Roznamcha se likhoon to kya khate par asar parta hai?

Roznamcha khud kuch nahi likhta. Money in aur Money out wohi aam form kholte hain jin mein tareekh bhari hoti hai, is liye entry bilkul waise hi aap ke khate mein jati hai jaise aap usi screen par ja kar banate.

Kya main mulazim ko poora din dekhne se rok sakta hoon?

Ji haan. Alag alag switch hain: khud Roznamcha, guzray hue din, accounts ka shuru aur aakhir, aur download. Sirf utna on karein jitna us ke kaam ke liye zaroori hai. Tafseel Class 20 mein hai.

Mera din ka total golak se mel nahi kha raha. Ab kya karoon?

Accounts kholein aur sirf cash ko alag parhein, phir Spent wali taraf ek ek line dekhein. Nau dafa mein se aath dafa koi kharcha hota hai jo golak se diya gaya aur likha nahi gaya, aur use aap isi safhe se abhi likh sakte hain.